Растение «Павлин» (Калатея макояна): Руководство по уходу и выращиванию / Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana): Care and Growing Guide

Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana): Care and Growing Guide

The Peacock Plant, scientifically known as Calathea makoyana, is a popular houseplant admired for its stunning foliage. Its leaves feature intricate patterns that resemble the feathers of a peacock, making it an attractive addition to any indoor garden. Here’s how to care for this beautiful plant.

Light Requirements

The Peacock Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so it's best to place it in a spot that receives filtered light.

Watering

Water your Calathea makoyana consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as tap water may contain chemicals that can harm the plant.

Humidity

This plant prefers high humidity levels, ideally between 50% to 70%. To maintain humidity, consider using a humidifier, misting the leaves regularly, or placing the pot on a tray filled with wet pebbles.

Temperature

The optimal temperature range for the Peacock Plant is between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 60°F (15°C) and cold drafts.

Soil

Use a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture. A mix designed for tropical plants or a combination of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark works well.

Fertilizing

Fertilize your Peacock Plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at half strength. Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter.

Pruning and Repotting

• Pruning: Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain the plant's appearance.
• Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, using fresh soil.

Pests and Problems

Watch for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. If you notice pests, treat your plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Yellowing leaves may indicate low humidity, while browning edges can signal underwatering or direct sunlight exposure.

Conclusion

The Peacock Plant can be a rewarding houseplant when given the right care. With its unique foliage and relatively low maintenance needs, it can thrive indoors and add beauty to your space.